Cover
Aloita nyt ilmaiseksi Vocabulario Unidad 4. Inglés. (1).pdf
Summary
# Clothing and personal items vocabulary
This topic introduces a broad range of vocabulary related to apparel, accessories, and items for personal care, covering their descriptions, materials, and purposes [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
### 1.1 Clothing items
This section details various types of garments [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
#### 1.1.1 Upper body clothing
* **T-shirt**: `la camiseta` [1](#page=1).
* **Long sleeve shirt**: `de manga larga` [1](#page=1).
* **Short sleeve shirt**: `de manga corta` [1](#page=1).
* **Top**: `el top` [1](#page=1).
* **Shirt**: `la camisa` [1](#page=1).
* **Jumper**: `el jersey` [1](#page=1).
* **Jacket**: `la chaqueta` [1](#page=1).
* **Coat**: `el abrigo` [2](#page=2).
#### 1.1.2 Lower body clothing
* **Trousers**: `el pantalón` [1](#page=1).
* **Shorts**: `los pantalones cortos` [1](#page=1).
* **Jeans**: `los vaqueros` [1](#page=1).
* **Skirt**: `la falda` [1](#page=1).
#### 1.1.3 Full body or specialized clothing
* **Swimsuit**: `el bañador` [1](#page=1).
* **Underwear**: `la ropa interior` [1](#page=1).
* **Pyjamas**: `el pijama` [2](#page=2).
* **Dress**: `el vestido` [2](#page=2).
#### 1.1.4 Footwear
* **Sandals**: `las sandalias` [1](#page=1).
* **Trainers**: `las zapatillas deportivas` [1](#page=1).
* **Shoes**: `el zapato` [1](#page=1).
* **Boots**: `las botas` [2](#page=2).
### 1.2 Clothing descriptions and styles
Vocabulary for describing clothing includes colors, patterns, and materials [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
#### 1.2.1 Colors
* **White**: `blanco/a` [1](#page=1).
* **Brown**: `marrón` [1](#page=1).
* **Blue**: `azul` [1](#page=1).
* **Light blue**: `azul claro` [2](#page=2).
* **Pink**: `rosa` [1](#page=1).
* **Grey**: `gris` [1](#page=1).
* **Green**: `verde` [2](#page=2).
* **Red**: `rojo/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Yellow**: `amarillo/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Orange**: `naranja` [2](#page=2).
* **Purple**: `lila` [2](#page=2).
* **Beige**: `beis` [2](#page=2).
#### 1.2.2 Patterns and designs
* **Check pattern**: `de cuadros` [1](#page=1).
* **Stripy**: `de rayas` [1](#page=1).
* **With a print**: `estampado/a` [1](#page=1).
#### 1.2.3 General descriptors
* **Simple**: `sencillo/a` [1](#page=1).
* **Comfortable**: `cómodo/a` [1](#page=1).
* **Elegant**: `elegante` [1](#page=1).
* **Easy to wear**: `fácil de llevar` [1](#page=1).
* **Used**: `usado/a` [1](#page=1).
* **Old**: `viejo/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Modern**: `moderno/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Classic**: `clásico/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Expensive**: `caro/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Cheap**: `barato/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Ugly**: `feo/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Thick**: `grueso/a` [2](#page=2).
#### 1.2.4 Materials
* **Cotton**: `el algodón` [1](#page=1).
* **Fabric**: `el tejido` [1](#page=1).
* **Recycled material**: `el material reciclado` [2](#page=2).
#### 1.2.5 Sizes and fit
* **Size**: `la talla` [1](#page=1).
### 1.3 Accessories
This category includes items that complement clothing [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
* **Sunglasses**: `las gafas de sol` [1](#page=1).
* **Cap**: `la gorra` [1](#page=1).
* **Bag**: `el bolso` [1](#page=1).
* **Scarf**: `la bufanda` [2](#page=2).
* **Hat**: `el gorro` [2](#page=2).
* **Belt**: `el cinturón` [2](#page=2).
* **Bracelet**: `la pulsera` [2](#page=2).
### 1.4 Personal items and toiletries
This section covers items related to personal hygiene and travel necessities [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
#### 1.4.1 Personal hygiene items
* **Comb**: `el peine` [1](#page=1).
* **Toothbrush**: `el cepillo de dientes` [1](#page=1).
* **Toothpaste**: `la pasta de dientes` [1](#page=1).
* **Shampoo**: `el champú` [1](#page=1).
* **Shower gel**: `el gel de baño` [1](#page=1).
* **Hair dryer**: `el secador de pelo` [1](#page=1).
#### 1.4.2 Travel and essential items
* **Medicine**: `el medicamento` [1](#page=1).
* **Phone charger**: `el cargador de móvil` [1](#page=1).
* **ID card**: `el carné de identidad` [1](#page=1).
* **Driving license**: `el carné de conducir` [1](#page=1).
* **Passport**: `el pasaporte` [1](#page=1).
* **Money**: `el dinero` [1](#page=1).
* **Credit card**: `la tarjeta de crédito` [1](#page=1).
* **Sun cream**: `la crema solar` [1](#page=1).
* **Beach towel**: `la toalla de playa` [1](#page=1).
* **Laptop**: `el ordenador portátil` [1](#page=1).
* **Eye mask**: `el antifaz` [1](#page=1).
* **Earplugs**: `el tapón` [1](#page=1).
* **Suitcase**: `la maleta` [2](#page=2).
### 1.5 Actions and situations related to clothing
This covers verbs and phrases associated with wearing, buying, and packing clothing [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
* **To wear**: `llevar` [1](#page=1).
* **To go on holiday/shopping**: `ir de viaje/compras` [1](#page=1).
* **To sunbathe**: `tomar el sol` [1](#page=1).
* **To rent**: `alquilar` [1](#page=1).
* **To have to**: `tener que` [1](#page=1).
* **Shopping**: `de compras` [1](#page=1).
* **To sell**: `vender` [1](#page=1).
* **To cost**: `costar (ue)` [1](#page=1).
* **To decide**: `decidir` [2](#page=2).
* **To prefer**: `preferir (ie)` [2](#page=2).
* **To use**: `usar` [2](#page=2).
* **To buy**: `comprar` [2](#page=2).
* **What do you want?**: `¿qué desea?` [2](#page=2).
* **How much does it cost?**: `¿cuánto cuesta?` [2](#page=2).
* **To take (away)**: `llevarse` [2](#page=2).
* **Second hand**: `de segunda mano` [1](#page=1).
* **An item of clothing**: `la prenda` [2](#page=2).
* **A special occasion**: `la ocasión especial` [2](#page=2).
* **Sustainable**: `sostenible` [2](#page=2).
* **Exclusive**: `exclusivo/a` [2](#page=2).
* **Practical**: `práctico/a` [2](#page=2).
* **A market**: `el mercadillo` [1](#page=1).
* **A shop**: `la tienda` [1](#page=1).
* **A shopping centre**: `el centro comercial` / `la galería` [1](#page=1).
> **Tip:** When describing clothing, colors and patterns often follow the noun they modify. For example, `la camiseta azul` (the blue t-shirt). For adjectives describing material or origin, they may precede the noun or follow it depending on the context and emphasis [1](#page=1).
>
> **Example:** `El algodón es un tejido agradable` (Cotton is a nice fabric). `Llevo unos vaqueros marrones` (I'm wearing brown jeans) [1](#page=1).
---
# Shopping and travel preparation
This section introduces vocabulary and phrases essential for engaging in shopping activities and preparing for travel abroad, covering various market types, clothing items, and travel necessities.
### 2.1 Shopping vocabulary
This subsection details terms related to different types of shopping venues and items commonly purchased.
#### 2.1.1 Types of markets and shops
* **el mercadillo:** market [1](#page=1).
* **el rastro:** flea market [1](#page=1).
* **el Rastro:** specifically refers to the popular open-air flea market in Madrid [1](#page=1).
* **la tienda:** shop [1](#page=1).
* **el centro comercial:** shopping centre [1](#page=1).
* **la galería:** shopping centre [1](#page=1).
* **el mercado artesanal:** craft market [1](#page=1).
#### 2.1.2 Items for sale
* **el zapato:** shoe [1](#page=1).
* **el bolso:** bag [1](#page=1).
* **la artesanía:** crafts [1](#page=1).
* **la prenda:** item of clothing [2](#page=2).
* **el accesorio:** accessory [2](#page=2).
* **el objeto:** object [2](#page=2).
#### 2.1.3 Describing clothing and fabrics
* **la camiseta:** t-shirt [1](#page=1).
* **de manga corta:** short sleeve [1](#page=1).
* **de manga larga:** long sleeve [1](#page=1).
* **el tejido:** fabric [1](#page=1).
* **agradable:** nice [1](#page=1).
* **el algodón:** cotton [1](#page=1).
* **sencillo/a:** simple [1](#page=1).
* **la chaqueta:** jacket [1](#page=1).
* **los pantalones cortos:** shorts [1](#page=1).
* **el pantalón:** trousers [1](#page=1).
* **el bañador:** swimsuit [1](#page=1).
* **la ropa interior:** underwear [1](#page=1).
* **las sandalias:** sandals [1](#page=1).
* **las zapatillas deportivas:** trainers [1](#page=1).
* **el jersey:** jumper [1](#page=1).
* **los vaqueros:** jeans [1](#page=1).
* **la falda:** skirt [1](#page=1).
* **la camisa:** shirt [1](#page=1).
* **el vestido:** dress [2](#page=2).
* **corto/a:** short [1](#page=1).
* **largo/a:** long (implied from long sleeve) [1](#page=1).
* **marrón:** brown [1](#page=1).
* **gris:** grey [1](#page=1).
* **azul:** blue [1](#page=1).
* **azul claro:** light blue [2](#page=2).
* **rosa:** pink [1](#page=1).
* **verde:** green [2](#page=2).
* **rojo/a:** red [2](#page=2).
* **amarillo/a:** yellow [2](#page=2).
* **naranja:** orange [2](#page=2).
* **lila:** purple [2](#page=2).
* **blanco/a:** white [1](#page=1).
* **de cuadros:** check [1](#page=1).
* **de rayas:** stripy [1](#page=1).
* **estampado/a:** with a print [1](#page=1).
* **de tirantes:** with straps [1](#page=1).
* **cómodo/a:** comfortable [1](#page=1).
* **elegante:** elegant [1](#page=1).
* **fácil de llevar:** easy to wear [1](#page=1).
* **moderno/a:** modern [2](#page=2).
* **clásico/a:** classic [2](#page=2).
* **usado/a:** used [1](#page=1).
* **viejo/a:** old [2](#page=2).
* **la talla:** size [1](#page=1).
* **la marca:** brand [1](#page=1).
* **costar (ue):** to cost [1](#page=1).
* **barato/a:** cheap [2](#page=2).
* **caro/a:** expensive [2](#page=2).
* **original:** original [2](#page=2).
#### 2.1.4 Shopping phrases and actions
* **ir de compras:** to go shopping [1](#page=1).
* **vender:** to sell [1](#page=1).
* **comprar:** to buy [2](#page=2).
* **preferir (ie):** to prefer [2](#page=2).
* **¿cuánto cuesta?:** how much does it cost [2](#page=2)?
* **el precio:** price [2](#page=2).
* **más:** more [2](#page=2).
* **menos:** less [2](#page=2).
* **¿cuál prefieres?:** which one do you like most [1](#page=1)?
* **¿qué desea?:** what do you want [2](#page=2)?
* **mire:** look [2](#page=2).
* **pues:** so [2](#page=2).
* **llevarse:** to take [2](#page=2).
* **al final:** finally [2](#page=2).
* **aquí tiene:** here you go [2](#page=2).
* **siempre:** always [1](#page=1).
* **de segunda mano:** second hand [1](#page=1).
* **la ocasión especial:** special occasion [2](#page=2).
* **sostenible:** sustainable [2](#page=2).
* **hecho/a:** made [2](#page=2).
* **el material reciclado:** recycled material [2](#page=2).
* **exclusivo/a:** exclusive [2](#page=2).
* **práctico/a:** practical [2](#page=2).
* **feo/a:** ugly [2](#page=2).
### 2.2 Travel preparation
This subsection focuses on vocabulary related to preparing for trips abroad, including essential items and travel-related actions.
#### 2.2.1 Travel essentials and documentation
* **ir de viaje:** to go on holiday [1](#page=1).
* **el extranjero:** abroad [1](#page=1).
* **la maleta:** suitcase [2](#page=2).
* **la toalla de playa:** beach towel [1](#page=1).
* **las gafas de sol:** sunglasses [1](#page=1).
* **el medicamento:** medicine [1](#page=1).
* **el cargador de móvil:** phone charger [1](#page=1).
* **el carné de identidad:** ID card [1](#page=1).
* **el carné de conducir:** driving license [1](#page=1).
* **el pasaporte:** passport [1](#page=1).
* **el dinero:** money [1](#page=1).
* **la tarjeta de crédito:** credit card [1](#page=1).
* **el peine:** comb [1](#page=1).
* **la pasta de dientes:** toothpaste [1](#page=1).
* **la crema solar:** sun cream [1](#page=1).
* **el cepillo de dientes:** toothbrush [1](#page=1).
* **el champú:** shampoo [1](#page=1).
* **el gel de baño:** shower gel [1](#page=1).
* **el secador de pelo:** hair dryer [1](#page=1).
* **el antifaz:** eye mask [1](#page=1).
* **el tapón:** earplugs [1](#page=1).
* **el ordenador portátil:** laptop [1](#page=1).
* **la guía de viaje:** travel guide [2](#page=2).
* **guía:** guide [2](#page=2).
#### 2.2.2 Travel activities and verbs
* **tomar el sol:** to sunbathe [1](#page=1).
* **alquilar:** to rent [1](#page=1).
* **tener que:** to have to [1](#page=1).
* **el paseo a caballo:** horse riding [2](#page=2).
* **la ruta gastronómica:** food tour [2](#page=2).
* **el surf:** surfing [2](#page=2).
* **dormir (ue):** to sleep [2](#page=2).
* **usar:** to use [2](#page=2).
#### 2.2.3 Vocabulary for clothing for different occasions or purposes
* **ropa interior:** underwear [1](#page=1).
* **bañador:** swimsuit [1](#page=1).
* **sandalias:** sandals [1](#page=1).
* **zapatillas deportivas:** trainers [1](#page=1).
* **pijama:** pyjamas [2](#page=2).
* **calcetín:** sock [2](#page=2).
* **grueso/a:** thick [2](#page=2).
* **el gorro:** hat [2](#page=2).
* **la bufanda:** scarf [2](#page=2).
* **el cinturón:** belt [2](#page=2).
* **el abrigo:** coat [2](#page=2).
* **las botas:** boots [2](#page=2).
* **la corbata:** tie [2](#page=2).
#### 2.2.4 General travel vocabulary
* **el cumpleaños:** birthday [1](#page=1).
* **la cena:** dinner [1](#page=1).
* **la boda:** wedding [2](#page=2).
* **hombre de negocios:** businessman [2](#page=2).
* **mujer de negocios:** businesswoman [2](#page=2).
* **el negocio:** business [2](#page=2).
* **conductor/a:** driver [2](#page=2).
* **escolar:** school [2](#page=2).
* **quince:** fifteen [2](#page=2).
* **empleado/a:** employee [2](#page=2).
* **la higiene:** hygiene [1](#page=1).
#### 2.2.5 Specific places and events
* **Palma de Mallorca:** Palma de Mallorca [1](#page=1).
* **Otavalo:** Otavalo [1](#page=1).
* **el centro comercial:** shopping centre [1](#page=1).
* **la galería:** shopping centre [1](#page=1).
* **el festival de música:** music festival [2](#page=2).
* **la música pop:** pop music [2](#page=2).
* **Bariloche:** Bariloche [2](#page=2).
> **Tip:** When packing, consider the climate of your destination and the activities you plan to do. For travel abroad, always ensure your passport and any necessary visas are up-to-date [1](#page=1) [2](#page=2).
> **Example:** To prepare for a beach holiday, you would need to pack items like a swimsuit, beach towel, and sun cream. For a city trip, comfortable shoes and a jacket might be more appropriate [1](#page=1).
---
# Describing preferences and items
This section focuses on the vocabulary and grammatical structures necessary for expressing likes and dislikes, inquiring about prices, and describing the characteristics of clothing and various objects [2](#page=2).
### 3.1 Expressing preferences
The verb `preferir` (to prefer) is a key verb for expressing preferences [2](#page=2).
> **Tip:** `preferir` is a stem-changing verb, changing from `e` to `ie` in the present tense for most conjugations (e.g., `prefiero`, `prefieres`, `prefiere`, `prefieren`), but not in the `nosotros` form (`preferimos`).
#### 3.1.1 Asking about preferences
To inquire about what clothes someone likes the most, the question `¿Qué ropa prefieres?` is used [2](#page=2).
#### 3.1.2 Expressing quantities of preference
The terms `más` (more) and `menos` (less) are used to indicate degrees of preference [2](#page=2).
### 3.2 Inquiring about costs
When shopping, it is essential to be able to ask about prices and understand the cost of items [2](#page=2).
#### 3.2.1 Asking "How much does it cost?"
The standard question to ask the price of something is `¿Cuánto cuesta?`. This phrase can also be rendered as `¿Cuánto cuesta esto?` (How much does this cost?) [2](#page=2).
#### 3.2.2 Understanding price comparisons
`Más` (more) and `menos` (less) are used to compare prices, indicating whether something is more or less expensive [2](#page=2).
### 3.3 Describing clothing and objects
A wide range of vocabulary is provided to describe the characteristics and types of clothing and other items [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.1 Items of clothing and accessories
* `la prenda` - item of clothing [2](#page=2).
* `la corbata` - tie [2](#page=2).
* `el calcetín` - sock [2](#page=2).
* `el pijama` - pyjamas [2](#page=2).
* `el vestido` - dress [2](#page=2).
* `el abrigo` - coat [2](#page=2).
* `las botas` - boots [2](#page=2).
* `la pulsera` - bracelet [2](#page=2).
* `la bufanda` - scarf [2](#page=2).
* `el gorro` - hat [2](#page=2).
* `el cinturón` - belt [2](#page=2).
* `el accesorio` - accessory [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.2 Describing material and origin
* `sostenible` - sustainable [2](#page=2).
* `hecho/a` - made [2](#page=2).
* `el material reciclado` - recycled material [2](#page=2).
* `exclusivo/a` - exclusive [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.3 Describing appearance and style
* `moderno/a` - modern [2](#page=2).
* `clásico/a` - classic [2](#page=2).
* `original` - original [2](#page=2).
* `feo/a` - ugly [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.4 Describing physical attributes
* `grueso/a` - thick [2](#page=2).
* `viejo/a` - old [2](#page=2).
* `práctico/a` - practical [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.5 Colors
A variety of colors are provided:
* `azul claro` - light blue [2](#page=2).
* `verde` - green [2](#page=2).
* `rojo/a` - red [2](#page=2).
* `amarillo/a` - yellow [2](#page=2).
* `naranja` - orange [2](#page=2).
* `lila` - purple [2](#page=2).
* `beis` - beige [2](#page=2).
#### 3.3.6 Other objects
* `el objeto` - object [2](#page=2).
* `la maleta` - suitcase [2](#page=2).
### 3.4 Vocabulary for shopping scenarios
Specific vocabulary is introduced for interactions in a shop setting [2](#page=2).
* `farmacéutico/a` - pharmacist [2](#page=2).
* `cliente/a` - customer [2](#page=2).
* `¿qué desea?` - what do you want [2](#page=2)?
* `mire` - look [2](#page=2).
* `pues` - so [2](#page=2).
* `llevarse` - to take (referring to buying an item) [2](#page=2).
* `comprar` - to buy [2](#page=2).
* `el precio` - price [2](#page=2).
* `al final` - finally [2](#page=2).
* `aquí tiene` - here you go [2](#page=2).
### 3.5 Vocabulary for types of items and places
* `el negocio` - business [2](#page=2).
* `el tipo` - type [2](#page=2).
* `la ocasión especial` - special occasion [2](#page=2).
* `el mercado` - market [2](#page=2).
### 3.6 General descriptive vocabulary
* `diferente` - different [2](#page=2).
* `bueno/a` - good [2](#page=2).
* `caro/a` - expensive [2](#page=2).
* `barato/a` - cheap [2](#page=2).
---
## Common mistakes to avoid
- Review all topics thoroughly before exams
- Pay attention to formulas and key definitions
- Practice with examples provided in each section
- Don't memorize without understanding the underlying concepts
Glossary
| Term | Definition |
|------|------------|
| Long sleeve | Refers to a type of garment sleeve that extends all the way to the wrist. |
| Fabric | The material used to make clothes and other textile items. |
| Cotton | A soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of cotton plants. |
| Jacket | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body, typically with sleeves and a fastening down the front. |
| Trousers | A garment worn on the lower half of the body, covering each leg separately from the waist to the ankle. |
| Swimsuit | A garment worn for swimming. |
| Underwear | Clothing worn next to the skin, underneath other clothes. |
| Sunglasses | Spectacles with dark lenses to protect the eyes from bright sunlight. |
| Medicine | A drug or other substance used for treating disease or relieving pain. |
| Phone charger | A device used to recharge the battery of a mobile phone. |
| ID card | Identification card, a document that proves who a person is. |
| Credit card | A small plastic card issued by a bank, government, or other institution to allow the holder to purchase goods or services on credit. |
| Comb | An implement with a row of teeth, used for arranging hair. |
| Toothpaste | A paste or gel used with a toothbrush for cleaning the teeth. |
| Sun cream | A cream applied to the skin to protect it from the sun's ultraviolet rays. |
| Shampoo | A liquid preparation for washing the hair. |
| Shower gel | A liquid soap used for washing the body in a shower. |
| Hair dryer | An electrical device that blows hot or cool air onto wet hair to speed up drying. |
| Trainers | Athletic shoes worn for sports or casual activities. |
| Eye mask | A light-blocking covering worn over the eyes, often during sleep. |
| Earplugs | Small pieces of material inserted into the ear canal to block sound or prevent water from entering. |
| Laptop | A portable computer small enough to be used on one's lap. |
| To go on holiday | To take a vacation or travel for leisure. |
| Abroad | In or to a foreign country or countries. |
| To sunbathe | To sit or lie in the sun in order to get a suntan. |
| To rent | To pay for the use of something for a period of time. |
| To have to | An expression indicating obligation or necessity. |
| Driving license | An official document giving authorization to a person to drive a motor vehicle. |
| Passport | An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its protection to and from foreign countries. |
| Jumper | A knitted garment worn on the upper body. |
| Check (pattern) | A pattern of intersecting lines, typically of two or more colors. |
| Cap | A soft flat hat, typically with a peak. |
| Market | A place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services. |
| Shop | A building or part of a building where goods are sold. |
| Shopping centre | A large enclosed shopping area. |
| Crafts | Works of skill produced by hand. |
| To sell | To give or hand over something in exchange for money. |
| Second hand | Previously owned by someone else. |
| T-shirt | A short-sleeved casual top, typically made of cotton. |
| Brand | A type of product manufactured or identified by a particular name. |
| To cost | To have a specified price. |
| Short sleeve | Refers to a type of garment sleeve that ends above the elbow. |
| Size | A particular form or variety of something, distinguished by its dimensions or capacity. |
| Stripy | Marked with or resembling stripes. |
| Used | Not new; previously owned or employed. |
| With straps | Having bands or strips of material for fastening or support. |
| With a print | Decorated with a pattern pressed onto the fabric. |
| Comfortable | Providing physical ease and relaxation. |
| Top | A woman's garment worn on the upper part of the body. |
| Elegant | Graceful and stylish in appearance or manner. |
| Easy to wear | Simple and convenient to put on and use. |
| Jeans | Trousers made of denim, typically blue. |
| Skirt | A woman's or girl's outer garment fastened around the waist and hanging down around the legs. |
| Shirt | A woman's or man's garment worn on the upper body, with a collar, sleeves, and buttons down the front. |
| Horse riding | The sport or activity of riding horses. |
| Food tour | A guided excursion that focuses on sampling local cuisine. |
| Surfing | The sport of riding on the crest of a wave towards the shore, especially on a surfboard. |
| Travel guide | A book or publication providing information for tourists about a particular place. |
| Guide | A person who leads or directs travelers; a person who shows the way. |
| Businessman | A man who works in business. |
| Businesswoman | A woman who works in business. |
| Business | Commercial, industrial, or professional activity. |
| Driver | A person who drives a vehicle. |
| School (adj.) | Relating to a school. |
| Fifteen | The number equivalent to the sum of fourteen and one; 15. |
| Employee | A person employed for wages or salary, especially at regular intervals. |
| Light blue | A pale shade of blue. |
| Tie | A long strip of material worn around the neck, resting under the shirt collar and knotted at the front. |
| To sleep | To rest in a state of reduced consciousness. |
| Wedding | A marriage ceremony. |
| Sock | A garment worn on the foot and lower leg. |
| Thick | Having a greater than usual width or depth. |
| Pyjamas | A loose-fitting suit of underwear or nightclothes. |
| Classroom market | A market organized within a classroom setting. |
| Different | Not the same. |
| Type | A category of people or things having common characteristics. |
| Accessory | An item that contributes to an outfit or ensemble. |
| Object | A material thing that can be seen and touched. |
| To decide | To come to a resolution or settlement. |
| Take note | To pay attention and remember. |
| Maximum | The greatest or most extreme amount or degree possible. |
| To place | To put in a particular position or location. |
| Your (informal) | Belonging to or associated with the person or people that the speaker is addressing. |
| Brother/sister | Siblings. |
| My favourite shops | The stores that are most liked by the speaker. |
| Item of clothing | A single piece of clothing. |
| Special occasion | An event that is important or memorable. |
| Sustainable | Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level; relating to or being in conformity with nature. |
| Made | Formed or constructed. |
| Recycled material | Material that has been reprocessed from waste products. |
| Exclusive | Restricted or limited to the person, group, or area concerned. |
| Red | A color at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite violet. |
| Suitcase | A rectangular bag with rounded edges and a handle, used for carrying clothes and other possessions when traveling. |
| Practical | Concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas. |
| Modern | Relating to the present or recent times. |
| Ugly | Unpleasant or repulsive, especially in appearance. |
| Cheap | Low in price; not expensive. |
| Classic | Judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind. |
| Original | Present or existing from the beginning; first or earliest. |
| Yellow | A color between green and orange in the spectrum, of the color of ripe lemons or daffodils. |
| Dress | A one-piece garment for a woman or girl that covers the body and extends down over the legs. |
| At the shops | In or at a place where goods are sold. |
| Pharmacist | A person qualified to prepare and sell medicines. |
| Customer | A person or organization that buys goods or services from an organization or person. |
| What do you want? | A polite way of asking what the customer is looking for. |
| Solar factor | A measure of the protection a sunscreen provides against the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. |
| Well | In a good or satisfactory way. |
| To take (away) | To buy or obtain something for oneself. |
| Price | The amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something. |
| To buy | To obtain in exchange for payment. |
| Finally | After a long time, delay, or series of events. |
| Orange | A color between red and yellow in the spectrum, of the color of ripe oranges. |
| Purple | A color between red and blue in the spectrum. |
| Beige | A pale sandy fawn color. |
| Bracelet | A piece of jewelry worn on the wrist. |
| Scarf | A length of fabric worn around the neck or head. |
| Hat | A shaped covering for the head, typically with a brim and a crown. |
| Belt | A long, narrow strip of leather or other material worn around the waist. |
| Coat | A woman's or man's outer garment extending down to the hips or knees. |
| Boots | A sturdy footwear covering the foot and ankle and extending up the leg. |
| To prefer | To like or want one thing more than another. |
| To use | To employ for a purpose; wield or operate. |
| Old | Having lived for a long time; no longer young. |
| Here you go | A phrase used when handing something to someone. |
| Which clothes do you like most? | A question asking to identify the preferred items of clothing. |
| Music festival | A festival at which various musicians perform. |
| Pop music | Music with a catchy tune and simple lyrics, typically for young people. |
| How much does it cost? | A question asking for the price of an item. |
| More | A greater or additional amount or degree. |
| Less | A smaller amount or degree. |
| A week away | A period of seven days spent away from home, typically on holiday. |